7 Cultural Etiquette in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is more than just stunning beaches and spice tours – it’s a melting pot of Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European cultures, rooted in strong Islamic traditions. For visitors from Europe and America, understanding a few local customs can transform your trip from a simple vacation into a truly respectful and enriching experience. At Zancelebrate Tours, we believe responsible travel starts with cultural awareness. Here’s your essential guide to Zanzibari etiquette.

1. Dress Modestly in Public Areas

While swimwear is fine on the beach, it’s important to cover up when walking through towns and villages. Light, loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees is best, especially in Stone Town or when visiting local communities

Tip: Carry a light scarf or sarong to cover up quickly when needed.

2. Respect Religious Practices

Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim. During the holy month of Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Many shops may open late or close early. If you hear the call to prayer (Adhan), it’s a sign of daily devotion. You don’t need to do anything, but it’s a great moment to pause and observe.

3. Ask Before Taking Photos

Not everyone appreciates being photographed, especially in more traditional communities. Always ask for permission, especially when photographing people, religious buildings, or private homes. Zanzibaris are very friendly a smile and polite question go a long way.

4.Use the Right Hand

In many East African cultures, including Zanzibar, the left hand is considered unclean. Always use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, and giving or receiving items. When unsure, follow your guide’s example they’re there to help you navigate gracefully.

5. Greet Locals Warmly

In Zanzibar (and much of East Africa), greetings are an important part of everyday social interaction. They aren’t just quick hellos they often serve as a sign of respect, friendliness, and a way to build rapport.
Saying “Jambo” (hello) or “Habari” (how are you?) is a great way to start a conversation. Locals often take time to exchange greetings before getting to the point of a conversation.
Handshakes are common but softer than what many Western visitors might be used to. Sometimes handshakes can be accompanied by holding the other person’s arm with your free hand, which shows warmth and respect.

Cultural tip:
Taking time to greet people shows that you respect their culture and are open to friendly interaction. Rushing through or skipping greetings can be seen as rude

6. Don’t Show Too Much Affection in Public

Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim society, and public norms about modesty and behavior are more conservative than in many Western countries. Public displays of affection (PDA) can be uncomfortable for locals and sometimes even offensive.

How to do it:

• Avoid kissing or hugging your partner in public, especially in places like markets, villages, and around mosques.
• Holding hands is more accepted but still better kept subtle, especially in more rural or traditional areas. On beaches or in tourist resorts, the rules are a bit more relaxed, but it’s still good practice to be mindful.

Cultural tip:
Respecting local norms regarding modesty and affection shows cultural sensitivity. It helps tourists blend in more gracefully and is appreciated by the community. If you’d like, I can also give you a small list of Swahili phrases that are useful for tourists, or explain more cultural do’s and don’ts for visitors to Zanzibar. Just say the word

7. Support Local Businesses and Communities

Buy from local markets, eat in family-run restaurants, and choose tours that respect the environment and culture. This helps sustain Zanzibar’s economy and traditions.

 

Conclusion: Travel With Respect

Being a respectful traveler in Zanzibar isn’t difficult it simply requires curiosity, humility, and a willingness to adapt. At Zancelebrate Tours, we not only show you the beauty of the island, but also help you connect meaningfully with its people and culture.

Ready to explore Zanzibar the right way? Let us be your local guide.

Learn More

“For more detailed travel tips and cultural advice, check out this helpful guide from Lonely Planet.”